Ballinaglera Biodiversity Project
Good Energies AllianceBallinaglera Habitats
Lowland Peatlands
What are they?
Lowland peatlands can include bogs and fens. Much of the uplands of the study area are blanket bogs, but there are also lowland peatlands.
Which species can be found?
Bog asphodel, bog myrtle, heathers
Why are they important?
Some species of plants and insects are adapted to a waterlogged, acid and low nutrient environment. These can only survive in habitats such as lowland peatlands.
Peatlands help with flood amelioration due to their capacity to store water. They also store a large amount of carbon, and if the bogs are drained this carbon is released into the atmosphere.
Ecological relationships
Wet peatland areas exist due to sphagnum mosses cell structure and growth form, and they are able to hold an average of 20 times as much water as their dry weight. They can obtain nutrients in this low nutrient environment by cation exchange. In the process the environment is acidified, making it a place where only particular plants can grow.
Practices that can harm this environment
The main damage is caused by ongoing drainage, but also dumping of clay, agricultural and builders waste.
Riparian Woodlands
What is it?
Riparian woodlands are those found on the banks of bodies of water, such as rivers. This is a semi-natural habitat recognised as an intrinsic element of the Irish landscape.
Which species can be found?
Alder, willow, hazel
Why is it important?
This habitat naturally stabilises the river bank, slows the flow of water and takes energy from the river which helps by filtering silt and nutrients, improving water quality.
Finally, this habitat provides a natural wild corridor for species to connect and for bats and bird to feed.
Ecological relationships
Alder has nodules containing nitrogen fixing bacteria.
Early pollen production from willow catkins is essential for Queen bumble bees out of hibernation and species of solitary bees such as Clarke’s mining bee.
Woodland is a natural wild corridor connecting species , providing food for bats and birds.
Practices that can harm this environment
The uncontrolled spread of the invasive species such as Indian balsam prevents other native species developing on river side and thus influences water quality.
Wet Grassland
What is it?
Wet grasslands is a semi-natural Habitat. It forms in flat or sloped wet ground that has poor drainage, and so it is subject to seasonal floods.
Which species?
Sedges, such as oval sedge, marsh bedstraw and common spotted orchid.
Why is it important?
A rich number of native flower grassland species indicates soil biodiversity. This is one of the factors that counts for the score cards under agriculture schemes (eg. ACRES CP) that are results based.
Ecological relantionships
The green carpet moth feeds on marsh bedstraw. The presence of yellow rattle, a plant that is a hemiparasite on grasses, promotes the variety of species in sward.
Practices that can harm this environment
Agricultural practices, such as re-seeding and increasing soil nutrient levels reduce the variety of species that grow, and also negatively affects insect populations.